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📜 Akad nikah · #14

What wording of offer and acceptance (ijab qabul) is valid?

The offer (ijab) is spoken by the wali (or his representative) and the acceptance (qabul) by the groom, in clear, continuous and matching words.
Example of the offer: "I marry you to Aisyah binti Ahmad with a dower of RM300 in cash." Acceptance: "I accept the marriage of Aisyah binti Ahmad with a dower of RM300 in cash." The conditions: it uses the word for marriage (or its translation), is not interrupted by a long unrelated matter, the acceptance matches the offer, and it is not made conditional on a future event or limited in time. The words may be in any language understood by all parties. See Marriage contract.

Sources

Surah an-Nisa' 4:21Sahih Muslim, Kitab an-Nikah
← PreviousCan the bride's father or brother be a witness to the marriage?Next →If the acceptance (qabul) is said wrongly or falters, how many times must it be repeated?

Related questions

If the qabul is mispronounced or stumbles, how many times must it be repeated?There is no fixed number; the words are repeated until the ijab and qabul are complete and confirmed by the witnesses. The akad is valid as soon as…Must the offer and acceptance (ijab qabul) be in Arabic?No. According to the authoritative view in the Shafi'i school, the offer and acceptance are valid in any language as long as the meaning is clear …Who is entitled to be wali and in what order?The walis by lineage in the order of the Shafi'i school are: father, paternal grandfather (and upwards), full brother, …How is the marriage contract performed for a bride or groom who is mute or deaf?The contract is valid with understood signs or clear writing; Islam does not bar people with disabilities from marrying.…My father lives abroad. Who acts as wali?The father may delegate (tawkil) his authority as wali to someone else, such as a solemniser or imam, and this is the simplest way. …My father refuses to marry me off without a reasonable cause. What can be done?If a father refuses to marry his daughter to a compatible man without a Shariah reason, he is called a wali adhal, and you may…
This answer is general reference, not a fatwa. For your situation, consult the religious affairs office, a Syarie lawyer or your state Syariah Court.

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