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📜 Akad nikah · #19

What is mahr and is it obligatory?

The mahr (mas kahwin) is the wife's property, which the husband must give because of the marriage contract.
Allah says: "And give the women their mahr as an obligatory gift." Stating the mahr in the contract is recommended, but if it is not stated, the contract is still valid and the wife is entitled to mahr mithil. The mahr belongs entirely to the wife, not to her father or family; the husband may not take it back without her willing consent. See Mahr and Rights of husband & wife.

Sources

Surah an-Nisa' 4:4Surah an-Nisa' 4:24Surah an-Nisa' 4:20
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Related questions

Must the bride be present at the marriage contract?It is not required as a pillar; the contract takes place between the wali and the groom before two witnesses. The bride…If divorced before consummation, does the wife receive the full mahr?The wife is entitled to half the mahr that was agreed if she is divorced before consummation. Allah says that…Is the marriage sermon obligatory before the contract?The marriage sermon is recommended (sunat), not a pillar; the contract is valid without it. The Prophet ﷺ taught the khutbah al-hajah…What is the difference between mahr and wang hantaran?Mahr is obligatory under Shariah and belongs to the wife; hantaran is custom and not obligatory. Mahr is mentioned in the akad and its…What are the lowest and highest amounts of mahr?The Shariah sets no minimum or maximum for the mahr in the Shafi'i school, so long as it is something of value and lawful.…May the mahr be paid as a debt or in instalments?Yes. The mahr may be paid in cash, partly in cash and partly as a debt, or entirely as a debt, with the wife's agreement.…
This answer is general reference, not a fatwa. For your situation, consult the religious affairs office, a Syarie lawyer or your state Syariah Court.

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